Free Essays on Atomic Bomb

In 1945, the United States settled on a choice that eternity changed the essence of fighting on this planet. That choice was to drop a fresh out of the plastic new development, the nuclear bomb, on Japan. The nuclear bomb was, and still is, the most dreaded weapon any country could have. This bomb brought a very long time to advance into a valuable weapon, and in this paper the course of events will unfurl. In spite of the fact that the assault occurred in 1945, the long stretches of advancement are similarly as significant. In all reality, Hitler assumed a significant job in the advancement of the nuclear bomb. It was his conviction that Germans were superior to Jews. This incited perhaps the best brain in our history, Albert Einstein, to leave Germany. Einstein, who was a Jew, had enough cash to escape Germany and settle in America. At the point when Albert Einstein distributed his hypothesis of relativity, Einstein declared that issue (mass) and vitality were two types of something very similar. As indicated by Einstein, if by one way or another we could change mass into vitality, it is conceivable to free immense measures of vitality. In any case, a hypothesis is just a hypothesis until it is demonstrated. During the following decade, a significant advance was taken in demonstrating the hypothesis of relativity when Ernest Rutherford and Niels Bohr portrayed the structure of an iota all the more unequivocally. They said an iota comprises of a decidedly charged center, the core, and adversely charged electrons that spin around the core. It was the core, researchers closed, that must be broken or detonated if nuclear vitality was to be freed. In 1939, preceding the start of World War II, Albert Einstein wrote to U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Einstein and a few different researchers told Roosevelt of endeavors in Nazi Germany to sanitize Uranium-235 which may thusly be utilized to construct a nuclear bomb. The letter, which bore just Einstein's mark, loaned earnestness to endeavors in the U.S. to fabricate the nuclear bomb, despite the fact that Einstein himself assumed no job in the work and knew nothin... Free Essays on Atomic Bomb Free Essays on Atomic Bomb In 1945, the United States settled on a choice that eternity changed the essence of fighting on this planet. That choice was to drop a fresh out of the box new development, the nuclear bomb, on Japan. The nuclear bomb was, and still is, the most dreaded weapon any country could have. This bomb brought a long time to develop into a valuable weapon, and in this paper the course of events will unfurl. In spite of the fact that the assault occurred in 1945, the long periods of advancement are similarly as significant. In all reality, Hitler assumed a significant job in the improvement of the nuclear bomb. It was his conviction that Germans were superior to Jews. This incited perhaps the best psyche in our history, Albert Einstein, to leave Germany. Einstein, who was a Jew, had enough cash to escape Germany and settle in America. At the point when Albert Einstein distributed his hypothesis of relativity, Einstein affirmed that issue (mass) and vitality were two types of something very similar. As indicated by Einstein, if some way or another we could change mass into vitality, it is conceivable to free colossal measures of vitality. Be that as it may, a hypothesis is just a hypothesis until it is demonstrated. During the following decade, a significant advance was taken in demonstrating the hypothesis of relativity when Ernest Rutherford and Niels Bohr depicted the structure of a particle all the more accurately. They said a molecule comprises of an emphatically charged center, the core, and contrarily charged electrons that spin around the core. It was the core, researchers finished up, that must be broken or detonated if nuclear vitality was to be freed. In 1939, preceding the start of World War II, Albert Einstein wrote to U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Einstein and a few different researchers told Roosevelt of endeavors in Nazi Germany to filter Uranium-235 which may thus be utilized to fabricate a nuclear bomb. The letter, which bore just Einstein's mark, loaned direness to endeavors in the U.S. to assemble the nuclear bomb, despite the fact that Einstein himself assumed no job in the work and knew nothin... Free Essays on Atomic Bomb Since the time the beginning of time man has discovered better approaches for killing one another. The most ruinous method of executing individuals known to man would need to be the nuclear bomb. The motivation behind why the nuclear bomb is so damaging is that when it is exploded, it has more than one impact. The impacts of the nuclear bomb are extraordinary to such an extent that Nikita Khrushchev said that the survivors would begrudge the dead (International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, 1982). These overwhelming physical impacts originate from the nuclear bomb’s impact, the nuclear bomb’s warm radiation, and the nuclear bomb’s atomic radiation. A nuclear bomb is any weapon that gets its damaging force from a particle. This force comes when the issue within the molecules is changed into vitality. The procedure by which this is done is known as parting. The main two iotas appropriate for fissioning are the uranium isotope U-235 and the plutonium isotope Pu-239 (Outlaw Labs). Splitting happens when a neutron, a subatomic molecule with no electrical charge, strikes the core of one of these isotopes and makes it split separated. At the point when the core is part, a huge sum of vitality is delivered, and all the more free neutrons are additionally discharged. These neutrons at that point thus strike different molecules, which causes more vitality to be discharged. In the event that this procedure is rehashed, a self-supporting chain response will happen, and it is this chain response that causes the nuclear bomb to have its damaging force (World Book, 1990). This chain response can be accomplished in two unique manners. The primary sort of nuclear bomb at any point utilized was a weapon type. In this sort two subcritical bits of U-235 are put in a gadget like the barrel of an ordnance shell. One piece is set at one finish of the barrel and will stay there very still. The other subcritical mass is put at the opposite finish of the barrel. A regular unstable is pressed behind the se... Free Essays on Atomic Bomb Hiroshima and Nagasaki On August 6, 1945, with no admonishing, the United States utilized its monstrous, clear-cut advantage against Hiroshima, Japan. On August 6, 1945, the United States utilized its gigantic, unmistakable advantage against Hiroshima, Japan. What could be compared to 20,000 tons of TNT, smoothed the city, slaughtering a huge number of regular folks. While Japan was all the while attempting to appreciate this demolition three days after the fact, the United States struck once more, this time, on Nagasaki. Hiroshima Colonel Paul W. Tibbets, Jr., pilot of the ENOLA GAY, the plane that dropped the nuclear bomb on Hiroshima, waves from his cockpit before the departure, 6 August 1945. At 2:45 a.m. on Monday, August 6, 1945, a B-29 plane, the Enola Gay, took off from Tinian, a North Pacific island in the Marianas, 1,500 miles south of Japan. The twelve-man group (picture) were ready to ensure this mystery crucial easily. Colonel Paul Tibbets, the pilot, nicknamed the B-29 the Enola Gay after his mom. Not long before remove, the plane's epithet was painted on its side. The Enola Gay was a B-29 Superfortress (airplane 44-86292), some portion of the 509th Composite Group. So as to convey such a substantial burden as a nuclear bomb, the Enola Gay was adjusted: new propellers, more grounded motors, and quicker opening cargo openings. (Just fifteen B-29s experienced this change.) Even however it had been adjusted, the plane despite everything needed to utilize the full runway to pick up the vital speed, accordingly it didn't lift off until close to the water's edge.1 The Enola Gay was accompanied by two different aircraft which conveyed cameras and an assortment of estimating gadgets. Three different planes had left before so as to find out the climate conditions over the potential targets. On a snare in the roof of the plane, hung the ten-foot nuclear bomb, Young man. Navy Captain William S. Parsons (Deak), head of the Ordnance Division in the Manhattan Project, was the Enola Gay's we... Free Essays on Atomic Bomb Nuclear Bomb Examination of the Atomic Bomb Since the time the beginning of time man has discovered better approaches for killing one another. The most damaging method of murdering individuals known to man would need to be the nuclear bomb. The motivation behind why the nuclear bomb is so damaging is that when it is exploded, it has more than one impact. The impacts of the nuclear bomb are incredible to such an extent that Nikita Khrushchev said that the survivors would begrudge the dead (International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, 1982). These staggering physical impacts originate from the nuclear bomb’s impact, the nuclear bomb’s warm radiation, and the nuclear bomb’s atomic radiation. A nuclear bomb is any weapon that gets its dangerous force from a molecule. This force comes when the issue within the molecules is changed into vitality. The procedure by which this is done is known as parting. The main two particles appropriate for fissioning are the uranium isotope U-235 and the plutoniu m isotope Pu-239 (OutlawLabs). Splitting happens when a neutron, a subatomic molecule with no electrical charge, strikes the core of one of these isotopes and makes it split separated. At the point when the core is part, a lot of vitality is delivered, and all the more free neutrons are additionally discharged. These neutrons at that point thus strike different molecules, which makes more vitality be discharged. On the off chance that this procedure is rehashed, a self-continuing chain response will happen, and it is this chain response that makes the nuclear bomb have its damaging force (World Book, 1990). This chain response can be accomplished in two unique manners. The primary sort of nuclear bomb at any point utilized was a firearm type. In this sort two subcritical bits of U-235 are set in a gadget like the barrel of a mounted guns shell. One piece is put toward one side of the barrel and will stay there very still. The other subcritical mass is put at the opposite finish of t he barrel. A

John D. Rockefeller Obsession Into Success Essays -

John D. Rockefeller: Obsession Into Success John D. Rockefeller, the Standard Oil head honcho who, when of his passing in 1937, was presumably worth near a billion dollars, is maybe extraordinary compared to other authentic instances of an over the top habitual. An over the top impulsive is one who is headed to a demonstration or acts, by and large being asocial, by his own obsessions yet naturally of his unconventional mind must offset these activities with others all the more socially worthy. There are plenteous instances of Rockefeller's deeds fitting these clinical attributes, and John D. Rockefeller is today for the most part viewed as an over the top enthusiastic. The foundations of this issue are discernible back to his youth. While quite a bit of Rockefeller's business history stays a puzzle today, it is obvious that quite a bit of his prosperity is owing to his fanatical enthusiastic issue. Franz Alexander and Louis B. Shapiro's portrayal of the fanatical enthusiastic issue from their book Neuroses, Behavior Disorders, also, Perversions0 is an every now and again utilized synopsis of the usually settled upon attributes. It states: Out and out instances of over the top enthusiastic states present a powerful harmony where over the top distraction with conscience outsider dreams... are unstably adjusted by customs speaking to an embellishment of social guidelines, for example, tidiness, dependability, thought for other people. The dynamic recipe is like accounting in which on the one side of record are the asocial propensities which the tolerant attempts to adjust definitely on the opposite side with moralistic and social mentalities... Each asocial move must be fixed by a contradicting one... The expression personality outsider alludes to considerations, feelings or material which are deliberately contemptible to the patient (however not he may not fundamentally be aware of the explanation). This outline is significant, and we will come back to it later. Rockefeller was conceived in 1839 and brought up in an upset, at that point broken, home. His dad, who sold quack snappy recuperate illness medications, was regularly away for quite a long time at once. Rockefeller was raised basically by his mother. In the long run his dad fulfilled a bigamous marriage with a high school Canadian and left Rockefeller and his mom and kin. At an early age, it became clear that youthful John was not exactly like different youngsters. For example, he stubbornly wouldn't play with other youngsters except if he could pick the game. In pretty much every depiction of him as a kid, he is frequently depicted as thinking. He wedded Laura Celestia Spelman, a young lady who was strikingly like his mom, which is never a decent sign; and when he chose to start a new business, he obtained $1000 from his dad at 10% intrigue. 10% was well above the going rate; Rockefeller's dad basically loansharked his child. Rockefeller was obviously upset by his youth; he consumed his ferocious business procedures from his shyster father, and sooner or later different impacts at a youthful age most likely started to build up his over the top enthusiastic issue. Sadly, scarcely any private records of his early life and family exist, so it is hard to pinpoint these impacts. Rockefeller appeared to put forth his fortune with barely any attempt; a brief layout is proper. Subsequent to dropping out of secondary school and serving a administrative apprenticeship, Rockefeller started a new business, shaping a produce house with one accomplice and $4,000 of capital between them. In its first year its gross pay was $450,000, with a net gain of $4,400-better than 100% return. In the wake of prospering through the Civil War blast, Rockefeller's organization purchased its first processing plant. Rockefeller soon surrendered his unique association to focus on the oil business. In 1870, with a capital of superior to one million dollars, Rockefeller transformed his organization as the Standard Oil Company of Ohio. Purchasing the methods to control creation from the littlest detail (he even fabricated his own barrels to set aside cash) Rockefeller before long figured out how to command the across the country oil showcase. In 1879 Standard Oil controlled 95 percent of oil creation in the United States. Like every single effective business of the time, Rockefeller's organization did a decent lot of unlawful managing; and keeping in mind that Standard Oil was maybe not very as warped as its rivals, it is in this reality that we see the first feature of Rockefeller as an over the top enthusiastic. While Rockefeller empowered illicit railroad discounts and even developed a couple of new ones (such as the downside, a minor departure from the payoff) he was a resolute churchgoer. He firmly disliked: smoking, drinking, card playing, moving, cheerfulness, wenching, theater going, show going, banqueting, lingering, associating when all is said in done and great partnership. He got away, no downtime. He didn't do anything in his limited quantity of leisure time with the exception of go to church a few times each week.

Vance, Cyrus Roberts

Vance, Cyrus Roberts Vance, Cyrus Roberts, 1917â€"2002, U.S. secretary of state (1977â€"80), b. Clarksburg, W.Va., grad. Yale (B.A., 1939, LL.B., 1942). After seeing action in the Navy during World War II, Vance practiced law, becoming a respected international lawyer. He entered government service as a Senate commiittee counsel in 1957. and later served in the Kennedy and Johnson administrations as secretary of the army (1961â€"62), deputy secretary of defense (1964â€"67), and U.S. negotiator to the Paris Peace Conference on the Vietnam War (1968â€"69). He also served as special envoy to Cyprus (1967) and Korea (1968). As President Carter 's secretary of state, Vance opposed the 1980 attempt to rescue the American hostages in Iran and resigned after the mission failed. He subsequently served on several diplomatic missions, in particular as head of United Nations' efforts to negotiate an end to the violence following the dissolution of Yugoslavia (1991â€"92). At various times Vance also served on the b oards of corporations, universities, foundations, and other organizations, and was chairman (1988â€"1990) of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. See his memoirs, Hard Choices (1983); study by D. S. McLellan (1985). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Technology and Todays Youth Essays - 2328 Words

Technology affects everyone! Whether positive or negative, we are all affected, how it manifests itself into problems for youth will be studied and debated for years. Balancing technology throughout the educational process and keeping with current trends and uses of technology will affect everyone. Technology has transformed our youth’s daily and social lives. How do we measure the effects of technology on our ability to socialize or have a successful social life? Socializing is not just talking face to face, it’s our ability to interact, learn, and create original thought. Technology hindering today’s youth and their ability to socialize is affecting their capacity to read, write, and communicate. Today’s youth depends on careful†¦show more content†¦Parents and educators have a daunting task of introducing technology that still inspires their creative thought process and social interaction in a way that transfers into everyday life. Forums and blogs argue technology has given children with disabilities and introverts the ability to learn through new technologies. This argument is limited to how these individuals learn and not how they do, once integrated into society. Social interaction in today’s youth is hindering factor due to increased use of technology. If we could find a way to sit at home and work and not interact in society, then they would be better off, but that is almost impossible. There will always be a need to interact within society to work, play, and live. Survey taken by 1280 people asks, â€Å"Does technology help students social skills, or hurt them? They concluded interruptions by email, social networks, text messaging and other software tools account for over half the distractions and individual faces on a daily basis. â€Å"In fact, 45% of employees work only 15 minutes or less without getting interrupted, and 53% waste at least one hour a day due to all types of distractions .†(edutopia.org) Study suggests the general concern of the negative aspects technology has the development of interpersonal skills, like listening, emotional intelligence and empathy. Children and young adults are easilyShow MoreRelatedTechnology And Its Effect On Youth1017 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology plays a large role in today’s youth. It is utilized in everyday life through school, work, and home. There are several different types of technology. Watching television, using a cellular device, playing video games, and using a computer make up some of the ways to utilize technology. Children and teens make up youth today. 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They are practically teaching the adults how to use technology, today’s youth has grown up with technology their wholeRead MoreNegative Effects Of Technology On Youth1013 Words   |  5 PagesIn today’s modern society, technology is commonly thought of as a necessity. This thought can mainly associate with the youth of today. Youth of today can be described as children, teenagers, and young adults living in this day and age. Children and young adults alike have only lived in a world run by technology in their lifetime. Youth depends on technology because they do not know how to live without it. Modern technolog y includes cell phones, lap tops, television, and many other devices. TechnologyRead MoreEssay on Violence is the Enemy of Today’s Youth902 Words   |  4 PagesChildren are dying, and too often parents don’t figure out what their child was involved in until it is too late. Today’s youth has an overwhelming burden to bear because of growing societal violence. When youth observes daily occurrences of violence, why society is so violent should not be the question, but how society can decrease youth violence should be what is scrutinize. The family dynamic has changed much in the last 40 years: with increased divorce, single parent households, and blended familiesRead MoreEssay on Violence is the Enemy of Today’s Youth884 Words   |  4 PagesViolence is the Enemy of Today’s Youth When a child observes daily occurrences of violence across: news broadcast, radio, and public incidences, why society is so violent should not be the question, but how society can decrease youth violence should be explored. Today’s youth has an overwhelming burden to bear. Violence has increased in society and youth often are exposed to situations that end in violent acts. The family dynamic has changed significantly in the last 40 years: with increased divorceRead MoreThe Effects Of Technology On The Adolescent Brain Essay944 Words   |  4 PagesOverview Technology is everywhere. Americans are surrounded by it on a daily basis. Although, we seem to be fully immersed in the technological world, we really aren’t. Most Americans believe that they are knowledgeable when their actual knowledge of technology is limited. Specifically, today’s youth, ages eight to eighteen, use technology a staggering eleven and a half hours a day, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation. â€Å"Their brains have become ‘wired’ to use their tech gadgets effectivelyRead MoreEssay on Technology Negatively Affects Children1180 Words   |  5 Pagesage. â€Å"Technology has blended in with daily activity to become a way of life and children today take for granted all of which is automated. It is hard for kids nowadays to imagine a world that existed without all of the gadgets, electronics and seamless operations that computer technology provides.† (3) â€Å"Children in the United States devote some 40 hours a week to televi sion, video games and the Internet.† (12) Many psychologists and researchers are concerned about the impact that technology has onRead MoreTechnologys Positive Effects on Modern Society and Education859 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause technology is everywhere: everything from eyeglasses to drinking glasses to cell phones and the Internet. Today’s world is swarming and buzzing with technology and is, consequently, shaping itself into a place quite different from the one in which today’s adults were raised. Technology has played a major role in the development of modern global culture, and is still continuing to make lasting effects on all people, particularly the youth. The application of cutting edge technology is the loomRead MoreGlobalization and Children708 Words   |  3 PagesTo what extent has globalization improved the lives of children and youth? To say that globalization has affected the lives of children and youth around the world would be an understatement. But with the growth over the years from globalization, many pros and cons have come out of it. The forthcoming of globalization has done wonders to developed countries, but not so much for underdeveloped countries. This is why I stand on a thin line between if it has improved the lives plenty, or not quite

Excello Commuminations - 1426 Words

Excello Communications Camille ORoarke ETH/376 September 15, 2014 Ding Hardin Excello Communications In the Excello Communications scenario, the CFO Terry Reed is faced with a dilemma. Sales have been dropping due to competition from overseas manufacturers. Mr. Reed’s concern with these reduced sales is the impact it will have on bonuses, stock options, and share prices. With a large order of $1.2 million placed on December 20, 2010 by Data Equipment Systems, Mr. Reed sees an opportunity to end the year with higher revenue than originally expected. The problem is that the customer has a stated contingency that the product is not delivered until January 11, 2011 as they do not have enough space in their warehouse to†¦show more content†¦Reasonable estimate of returns based on history. (www.accounting.answers.com, Sept.14, 2014) In this case, revenue cannot be recorded because all of the criteria is not met in regards to the return of the sale of goods. Even if it can be reasonable to assume that all six areas of this guideline was met, the ethicality behind the transaction remains; to falsify the earnings statement for the year ended 2010 in order to recognize higher earnings and maintain stock pricing, which goes along with the AICPA code of conduct regarding integrity. Section 54.02 states personal gain cannot override service to the public. Integrity cannot allow for deceit or subordinate of principle. (www.aicpa.org, sect. 54, Article III, Sept. 14, 2014) The third scenario suggested seems to be the most ethical and least questionable tactic. By offering a 10% discount to the buyer, Excello is reducing their total revenue on the sale but as long as the sale is completed, and the product delivered by December 31, 2010 the transaction can be recorded for the year ended 2010 without raising ethical issues. Discounts are not an uncommon occurrence in business, so by giving the buyer an opportunity to save some money on the cost of their purchase is a win-win scenario in this case. Although the original issue with receiving the order e arly was due to inventory space availability, the savings realized through the discount could

Strategic Analysis of HMV Free Essays

Introduction UK’s record industry is led by HMV records which had been suffering from slow growth and stagnant and declining profits for the last couple of years. HMV has for long earned its name in the record retail industry and has to continue to reap more profits in this industry and continue to lead but this can only be done successfully having fully audited the external and internal environment and assessing the strategic position of the company from the marketing management point of view (Cream Global, 2010). Although there is nothing wrong with the methods and tools of marketing and promotion the company is currently using, but there seems to be gap between the minds of the retailer and the minds of the consumers and difference of timings in strategy implementation which is causing a recent decline in sales in records (All Business, 2011b). We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Analysis of HMV or any similar topic only for you Order Now The paper conducts a strategic analysis of the company using PESTLE, Porter’s Five Forces Analysis, and SWOT analysis to analyse its current position and recommend what it could do to improve its position by means of viable strategies and actions. Company Background History HMV (His Master’s Voice) is UK’s largest, oldest and most popular record retailer which has excelled in the industry, brought life in the entertainment it promised to its customers through continuous innovations and improvements in services throughout decades. It was originally started in London and now its operations and services reach far ends of the world. It has around 692 stores in Asia, Australia, US, Canada and Europe, where it specializes in selling CDs, DVDs and other forms of music products (Experian, 2010). It has made its services, marketing and promotion and the whole consumer purchase experience highly technologically enhanced whereby allowing customers to have a wholesome and enjoyable shopping experience (Design Council, 2010). HMV uses the ‘Dog and Trumpet’ technique in marketing and promotion of its brand by infusing the emotional attachment and flavor that has been entailed with its heritage. Having been visible in the retail scenario sin ce 1910 with its oldest store in Oxford Street, London, HMV has had a rich heritage no doubt and has had the opportunity to be the ‘first’ in many service offerings and practicing many new innovations, such as those that it is currently offering (Guardian, 2011a). Customers HMV’s customers include young and old and people of all ages and now that has had its services established worldwide it offers no geographical limit to its service offerings of entertainment and music. Markets, Products and Services HMV is a big part of the music industry selling records, DVDs and CDs. It has recently began to sell fashion products, gadgets as well as books. It has a key presence in the music and entertainment industry both in the offline and online channels. It currently operates in major geographic markets in Asia, Europe and the US. Performance Its recorded pre-tax profits faced an 18 per cent increase in April 2010 making its profits for the year to be ?74.2 million ($111 million). It has a chain of 692 stores worldwide (Billboard Biz, 2011; (Guardian, 2011b). PESTLE Analysis Political Political influence for HMV’s external environment and the record industry is in the form of actions towards piracy and unauthorized access to music online. Where some politicians ignore the menace, some take actions and this influences sales tremendously. Economic The availability of free music online has changed the industry dramatically causing sales to fall and retailers to cut down on prices (Konverge, 2010). The entire industry has faced a downfall in sales of the major competition given by large entertainment companies and leisure companies which are offering substitute products such as iMusic (Inside Retailing, 2010). But the demand for music exists nonetheless but the market has become extremely tough for brick and mortar high street music and video retailers who are still glued to conventional store designs and products (Guardian, 2011a). Social The decline in sales has forced record companies to consider downsizing which has raised a lot of social concerns. People in search for cheaper prices and in fact free of cost songs are ignoring the menace of piracy and are unaware that some of the websites are selling the songs unethically and they have unauthorized access to the music they sell from major record companies. Thus, the companies are continually engaged in increasing awareness regarding piracy (Konverge, 2010). This young generation has access to internet and is aware of the opportunities to find cheaper and free music online from music stores, thus, has created a large demand for technologically enhanced and internet based business and sales of record. HMV and other record retailers alike have been forced to analyse this market for its preferences are much different than the earlier consumers they had (Guardian, 2010). New and emerging rap artists and other alternative musicians have brought foul and street language into music and they are selling records at a large level which is changing the entire music industry and influencing teenagers and children tremendously. Technological E-commerce requires cut-throat innovative and prompt strategies on part of the businesses like HMV to stay on top and offers a limitless pool of opportunities to do so. Such as the e-marketing tools of emails and online advertisements that HMV has been making good use of (Telegraph, 2010). Doing business online means using a low price model which means lower profit margins for record retailers (Bright Club, 2010b). Technology also has given way to piracy and unauthorized websites who sell music and CDs illegally and has drawn major concerns for many retailers as this is forcing their sales down even on the internet (The Daily Swarm, 2010). Legal Recent developments in the laws for illegal sale of music online and offline has given the record retailers some relief as the law enforcement agencies take hold of the matter but still actions are limited and there are many illegal sellers available online despite of the law. Environmental Record retailers have minimum influence from the environment. Environmental changes have influenced the packaging of CDs and now that the selling is done online and the music is transferred electronically fewer environmental hazards take place which keeps the record retailers off the hook (The Times 100, 2010). But engaging in green groups could be an added advantage for HMV as music companies continue to engage themselves for peace concerts as it creates goodwill for the company and a positive image in the minds of the consumers which lasts a long time. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis Level of Competition The record sales have been recently suffering a serious decline. The market is largely occupied with aggressive competitors who are engaged in a price cutting war. The main rivals of HMV are other entertainment business which is largely expanding their businesses in diverse directions such as Virgin Megastores, and other independent shops. The leisure businesses and super markets are also HMV’s competitors which are driving consumers’ taste to other directions especially in seasons like Christmas or winters, as recorded by HMV’s marketing researches. Online music stores which are offering customers mp3 songs for free are also causing HMV and other major record retailers to consider lowering their prices down and enter into online selling and online stores and further enhance their e-marketing and promotional activities. Bargaining Power of Buyers Bargaining power of buyers is high. The recent technological advancements and internet revolution which have brought about the information age to its highest level, the power that record retailers attained previously have now had to lose it to consumers at a tremendous pace. Threat of New Entrants The whole record retail industry is changing and moving towards its online counterparts, thus, it does not seem like a fruitful industry to enter considering the brick and mortar store format which is largely becoming extinct. Online music selling presents a good opportunity for music record retailers as the future holds growth in this area but not for the physical brick and mortar store formats. There are fewer barriers to entry in this industry but having a strong brand image and recognition like that of HMV and iTunes is an added advantage (Billboard Biz, 2011). Bargaining Power of Suppliers There is low bargaining power of suppliers as large record retailers who lead the market set their own standards and prices and thus, control the cost of suppliers. Threat of Substitute Products or Services With the advent of technology and internet new forms of entertainment in music are gaining internet and attention of the consumers such as music in mp3 format available online for free as opposed to CDs and DVDs which were previously hit sellers. Music is being made available in more compact forms for the ease of the consumers and the retailers have to make sure they continually improve their service offerings to fit the changing tastes of the consumers. SWOT Analysis Strengths HMV is a market leader in the music and record retail industry of UK. It has such a strong brand positioning and recognition that it can easily compete with US’s iTunes if it incorporates more ecommerce strategies into its operations (Billboard Biz, 2011). HMV has entered in to diversified portfolios and ventured into emerging and growing geographic markets such as in Asia, US, Australia and other parts of Europe and other entertainment and leisure markets such as fashion, cinema and books. This has expanded its customer share. HMV has launched its website operations whereby online purchasing, gaming and ticketing takes place allowing customers to shop with ease and enjoy doing so with maximum contact with the company (The Times 100, 2010). HMV effectively relies on e-marketing strategies to interact with customers online via email specifically. This promotional campaign has increased the click rate by 600 percent resulting in 765 per cent more transactions on the online store of HMV (Guardian, 2011a). HMV’s acquisition of Mama Group has also enabled it to get a strong hold in the entertainment industry in the UK as consequential to this the share price of HMV rose tremendously. Weaknesses The biggest dilemma facing HMV is to encourage customers to still purchase from its brick and mortar stores. Customers are less convinced to do so as they find it easier, better and cheaper to purchase the same music online (Billboard Biz, 2011). Sales went down 2.4 per cent in the last 12 months, though profits are being attainted, which is a signal that there is a large audience still looking for entertainment which can be addressed through the cinema and other forms of live entertainment and the music selling can be shifted to online counterparts for enhanced profitability in future (Guardian, 2010). Opportunities Having opened up its website operations, book store and cinemas across London, HMV is expecting a noticeably large increase in sales in the coming session in 2010. Currently its sales total ?8.1 million ($12.1 million) coupled with an operating loss of ?200,000 (-$300,000) after having taken over Mama Group. This shows clear signs of growth for the company in future (Billboard Biz, 2011). Expanding into the niche market segment of health and fitness DVDs via the online channel is also another viable opportunity. Technology has advanced at a tremendous level and rate and has created new directions and opportunities for businesses through which they are revolutionizing their performance, quality of services and customer relationships (Telegraph, 2010). HMV has the opportunity to make its services more enhanced using internet by offering downloadable TV and film selling online (Bright Club, 2010a). Entering into the cinema industry has also its great advantages that are open to HMV. The cinema industry is booming in UK and the numbers are off the charts. Based on UK Film Council’s calculations, the cinema sales have risen from 3.5% to ?850m, which only indicate a great growth potential for HMV in this area (Guardian, 2010). Threats There is cut throat competition for HMV from leisure companies, entertainment companies and from supermarkets. Along with that the consumers’ preferences are changing much too fast to get a grip on but the online orientation of customers is here to stay for some good time which can be made use of effectively. Piracy and unauthorized selling of music online and offline is vastly destroying sales of records for independent record retailers like HMV for which quite less action can be seen. The entire UK record industry is currently facing a massive decline of sales and that is partly because of consumers’ demand for free music and the massive spread of pirated music industry which is growing day by day. Strategic Recommendations Ansoff Matrix Based on the Ansoff Matrix, the following viable strategic directions are open for HMV considering the present situation in the external market and the internal resources of the company (Kotler and Keller, 2005). Market Development Taking on the market development strategy, HMV’s most prospective profitable avenue is the online marketing channel. The company can enter into new geographic and product markets for records and DVDs via the online channel. Expanding into the niche market segment of health and fitness DVDs via the online channel is also another viable opportunity within the internet music retail industry that can allow the company to expand its customer share globally (All Business, 2011a). Entering into new geographic markets such as Japan and other parts of East Asia are also options for HMV. However, in order to profitability penetrate in these markets, innovation is required on part of the company. Product Development Product development is another strategic direction. HMV can make its services more enhanced using internet by offering downloadable TV and film selling online. Diversification HMV as an extension to book selling can introduce e-books to its online store allowing the retailer to diversify into e-tailing of e-books. Conclusion HMV (His Master’s Voice) is UK’s largest, oldest and most popular record retailer which has excelled in the industry. It has around 692 stores in Asia, Australia, US, Canada and Europe, where it specializes in selling CDs, DVDs and other forms of music products. It has made its services, marketing and promotion and the whole consumer purchase experience highly technologically enhanced whereby allowing customers to have a wholesome and enjoyable shopping experience. HMV uses the ‘Dog and Trumpet’ technique in marketing and promotion of its brand by infusing the emotional attachment and flavor that has been entailed with its heritage. HMV’s customers include young and old and people of all ages and now that has had its services established worldwide it offers no geographical limit to its service offerings of entertainment and music. But being the oldest and strongest in the market does not spare HMV from the forces of the external environment. The industry is changing rather dramatically owing to technological changes and shift of consumer preferences towards more free and more online music availability. This has caused sales to fall and has forced the record retailers to cut down prices. Owing to technological changes and the advent of internet consumer preferences are fast changing and they prefer cheaper and freely downloadable music online. For this reason sales have gone down and the retailers in the industry have had to cut prices to cope up. Other than this, other entertainment markets have been growing giving an opportunity to HMV to expand its operations and offer a complete entertainment package. Such has been evident in its recent venture into cinema industry and fashion industry which are largely being accepted and favored by its existing and potential customers (Billboard Biz). To give customers an enjoyable experience HMV offers live gaming, Tshirts, and other souvenirs in the stores to make them return home smiling. Asian markets have been growing considerably high over the last years and HMV in Japan is facing a tremendously high profitable quarter. They have to maintain demand of their CDs and DVDs through lowering the prices, and also at the same time investing in online selling to attract consumers there. The entire industry has faced a downfall in sales and this is not because of the worldwide economic crunch but it is primarily because of the major competition given by large entertainment companies and leisure companies who are offering substitute products to consumers that they are happily purchasing to replace CDs and DVDs that HMV has been selling for years (Guardian, 2010). Though its recorded pre-tax profits faced an 18 per cent increase in April 2010 making its profits for the year to be ?74.2 million, it still needs to increase its sales of records, and if going online completely for that purpose is the solution left so be it (Billboard Biz, 2011). Technology has advanced at a tremendous level and rate and has created new directions and opportunities for businesses through which they are revolutionizing their perform ance, quality of services and customer relationships. Doing business online means using a low price model initially. As sales have went down as customers seek better and cheaper offers, free or cheaper music has to be made available online for HMV’s customers to enjoy and to develop strong loyalty. Other than online shopping from HMV, it is currently engaging in allowing MP3 to be made available in store where customers can download there and then straight away for those who do not have access to internet. In this regard, HMV stands as an innovator. HMV also has the opportunity to make its services more enhanced using internet by offering downloadable TV and film selling online and continue using e-marketing tools to attain and retain customers. Taking into account the findings of the analysis, the most viable strategic option for HMV is market development. Most prospective profitable avenue is the online marketing channel. The company can enter into new geographic and product markets for records and DVDs via the online channel. Entering into new geographic markets such as Japan and other parts of East Asia are also options for HMV. However, in order to profitability penetrate in these markets, innovation is required on part of the company. References All Business. (2011a). HMV. Available at http://www.allbusiness.com. Accessed 3 July 2012. All Business. (2011b). Waterstone’s HMV. Available at http://www.allbusiness.com. Accessed 3 July 2012. Billboard Biz. (2011). HMV recorded rise in Sales. Available at http://www.billboard.biz. Accessed 3 July 2012. Bright Club. (2010a). Benefits and Drawbacks of E-Commerce: Case Study of HMV. Available at http://www.brighthub.com/office/entrepreneurs/articles/50145.aspx?p=2. Accessed 4 July 2012. Bright Club. (2010b). HMV Case Study: Development of Ecommerce Strategy. Available at http://www.brighthub.com/office/entrepreneurs/articles/50145.aspx?p=2. Accessed 4 July 2012. Cream Global. (2010). HMV Case Study: The Value Long Tail. Available at http://www.creamglobal.com/search/17798/18337/the-high-value-long-tail/ Accessed 4 July 2012. Design Council. (2010). Designs to Overcome a Downturn: Case Study of HMV. Available at http://www.designcouncil.org.uk/Case-studies/Designs-to-overcome-a-downturn/HMV-Group/ Accessed 3 July 2012. Experian. (2010). HMV Case Study. Available at http://www.experian.co.uk/assets/resources/case-studies/HMV_V4.pdf Accessed 4 July 2012. Guardian. (2010). HMV Waterstones Trading. Available at http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2010/jun/30/hmv-waterstones-trading. Accessed 4 July 2012. Guardian. (2011a). HMV Group. Available at http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/. Accessed July 2012 Guardian. (2011b). HMV Curzon Artificial Eye Cinemas. Available at http://www.guardian.co.uk/business. Accessed 4 July 2012. Inside Retailing. (2010). HMV UK Music to the Eyes. Available at http://www.insideretailing.com.au/Latest/tabid/53/ID/8073/HMV-UK-Music-to-the-eyes.aspx. Accessed 3 July 2012. Konverge. (2010). HMV Case Study. Available at http://www.konverge.com/pdf/HMV_cs.pdf. Accessed 4 July 2012. Kotler, P. and Keller, K. (2005). Marketing Management. Prentice Hall. The Daily Swarm. (2010). Enlarging Music Retails Product Base HMV. Available at http://www.thedailyswarm.com/headlines/enlarging-music-retails-product-base-hmvs-profits-18-live-venues-ticketing-dvds-tech-fashion/ Accessed 3 July 2012. The Times 100. (2010). Case Study: HMV Building on Brand. Accessed 4 July 2012. http://www.thetimes100.co.uk/case-study–building-on-brand–24-23-3.php Telegraph. (2010). HMV set for Fashion Roll Out as Sales Fall. Available at http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/epic/hmv/7650267/HMV-set-for-fashion-roll-out-as-UK-sales-fall.html. Accessed 4 July 2012. How to cite Strategic Analysis of HMV, Essay examples

Reconstruction4 Essay Example For Students

Reconstruction4 Essay After the Civil War ended, President Lincoln was faced with the task of rejoining a Union which was thriving less than fifty years earlier. In 1863 to achieve this goal, Lincoln introduced his restoration plan to the country. During this time of Reconstruction many compromises were made in order to bring the south into American society once more, while incorporating the needs of the newly emancipated slaves. Although Lincoln was very helpful in trying to join the north and south, he was assassinated before and his successor, Andrew Johnson disliked by the majority of the nation, could not follow through with its ideals. During this time, ex-slaves were trying to integrate into the new American economy and society. Throughout the course of the twelve year period of Reconstruction, black Americans made significant gains in their struggle for equal rights. Because of the lack of attention and the unfair manner Johnson treated the North, all who opposed him aided black Americans in their goal for economic and social equality of opportunity. President Lincolns announcement of restoration plans for the country began with what he called his 10% plan. He proposed an exculpation for Confederate citizens, not including high-ranking officials, who agreed to take an oath pledging their loyalty to the Union and accept all the Unions wartime acts and proclamations concerning to slavery. Once 10% of any confederate state took that oath, those specific individuals would be then allowed to organize a new state government. During this time congress was made up of the radical republicans, the moderate republicans, and the democrats. The radical republicans wanted none of the leaders of the Confederacy to come to power in the South, and wanted the establishment of the republican party as the national party. They also demanded that the federal government should ensure civil rights for the ex-slaves. The moderate Republicans agreed with the radicals mostly, but were not confident about full equality for black Americans. The last group, t he democrats who wanted the South to be integrated into the new American society with as little restrictions as possible. As a result of these very intense differences across party lines republicans and democrats did not get along well at all. But because of Lincolns 10% plan, Northerners and Southerners alike were able to compromise on a suitable way to unite the country, even though no party was fully satisfied with Lincolns plan. As negotiations progressed, the South was integrated into the North quicker and the political parties were willing to compromise for that time, but on April 4, 1865, President Lincoln was shot in the head at Fords Theater in Washington, by a unstable actor named John Wilkes Booth. Immediately after Lincolns death, his Vice President Andrew Johnson, a democrat, was sworn into office. Andrew Johnson introduced Presidential Reconstruction to the nation. He provided pardons and returns of all property except slaves to almost all southerners if they took an oath to of allegiance to the Union. Rich southerners and high-ranking confederates who personally apologized to him were also given amnesty. Eventually all confederates met Johnsons demands and by 1865 all the Southern states had active governments. Johnsons lenient behavior caused him to lose the support of the radical republicans and eventually the moderate republicans began to the side of the radicals. Johnson alienated more members of congress as he vetoed acts passed. One act, for example, the Reconstruction Act of 1867, which started that all men, including blacks, can vote for state constitutional conventions to improve the fourteenth amendment. Since congress would allow southern states to come into the Union only if they ratified the fourteenth amendment, congress had seen enough. At this point, both the moderate and radical republicans took control of congress and announced the Tenure of Office Act. This act prohibited Johnson from firing any cabinet officials. Johnson did not take this new act seriously and challenged congress by firing an radical republican, Stanton. Once congress heard of this, they immediately impeached President Johnson. Chief Justice Chase presided over the trial and he came to the conclusion that the Tenure of Office Act was unconstitutional. Only because of some very important Supreme Court decisions Johnson was not removed from office. .ucaa2ef060873ddb471c34f96aef35d91 , .ucaa2ef060873ddb471c34f96aef35d91 .postImageUrl , .ucaa2ef060873ddb471c34f96aef35d91 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucaa2ef060873ddb471c34f96aef35d91 , .ucaa2ef060873ddb471c34f96aef35d91:hover , .ucaa2ef060873ddb471c34f96aef35d91:visited , .ucaa2ef060873ddb471c34f96aef35d91:active { border:0!important; } .ucaa2ef060873ddb471c34f96aef35d91 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucaa2ef060873ddb471c34f96aef35d91 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucaa2ef060873ddb471c34f96aef35d91:active , .ucaa2ef060873ddb471c34f96aef35d91:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucaa2ef060873ddb471c34f96aef35d91 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucaa2ef060873ddb471c34f96aef35d91 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucaa2ef060873ddb471c34f96aef35d91 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucaa2ef060873ddb471c34f96aef35d91 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucaa2ef060873ddb471c34f96aef35d91:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucaa2ef060873ddb471c34f96aef35d91 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucaa2ef060873ddb471c34f96aef35d91 .ucaa2ef060873ddb471c34f96aef35d91-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucaa2ef060873ddb471c34f96aef35d91:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Jungle (1334 words) EssayIn the midst